elderly are at higher risk of diabetes because as they age. The proportion of fat to muscle increases, their physical activity decreases, and their insulin secretion and response decreases. Making them more at risk of diabetes.
What is diabetes in the elderly?
- Diabetes is a physical disorder caused by the secretion of insulin hormone. Which is responsible for reducing blood sugar levels, too little. Or the body is resistant to insulin hormone, resulting in high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is divided into 4 types:
- Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce the hormone insulin. It often occurs in young people.
- Type 2 diabetes, the body can produce insulin. But has insulin resistance, found in people who are older, usually found in people over 40 years old, the older the age, the higher the risk. Most people with diabetes have this type of diabetes.
- Other types of diabetes that have specific causes, such as those caused by genetic disorders. Pancreatic disorders, hormonal disorders, or taking certain medications.
- Gestational diabetes: The body experiences hormonal changes during pregnancy, which can lead to gestational diabetes.
Why are elderly people more at risk of developing diabetes? How is physical deterioration related?
Older adults are at increased risk of diabetes because as people age, their body composition changes. The proportion of fat to muscle increases, physical activity decreases, and insulin secretion and response to insulin decreases, which increases the risk of diabetes.
Diagnosis of Diabetes: How high is your blood sugar level for diabetes?
Diagnosis of diabetes is made by checking blood sugar levels if the fasting blood sugar level is greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL or if there are symptoms of hyperglycemia and a random blood sugar level is greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL or if there is a test by giving 75 grams of sugar to eat and measuring blood sugar two hours later if the value is greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL or if the accumulated blood sugar level (HbA1C) is greater than or equal to 6.5%. In สมัคร ufabet order to make a diagnosis, there must be at least two abnormal test results or a repeat confirmation test.
What should the blood sugar level be for the elderly?
In the elderly, because the rate of diabetes is increasing, it is recommended to screen for diabetes. If the results are normal, it is recommended to be screened again in 3 years. However, if the results are pre-diabetes (Pre-diabetes), such as fasting sugar levels of 100 to 125 milligrams per deciliter, or a test by eating 75 grams of sugar and measuring blood sugar two hours later, the values are 140 to 199 milligrams per deciliter, or an accumulated sugar level (HbA1C) of 5.7 to 6.4%, it is recommended to be screened again in the following year.